
Learning Objectives
Course Learning Outcomes vs. Module Learning Objectives
Differences
Course Learning Outcomes
Course Learning Outcomes are the basis of any learning experience (course, workshop, etc.). They foundational goals describing the most important things learners should take away from a learning experience. All module level objectives, materials, activities, and assessments should align with one or more course learning outcomes. Further, the course learning objectives lay out the scope of the course (Balkhi, 2023). So, this means that they will not only indicate what will be taught in the learning experience, but also indicate what is beyond the scope of the course.
Example 1
By the end of the course, the student will be able to determine the strategic direction of a company.
Example 2
By the end of the course, the student will be able to create a landscape painting.
Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs)
-
Broad
-
Course Wide
-
Define scope
-
Require the duration of course to master
-
Drive what is covered in the course
Module Learning Objectives (MLOs)
-
Specific
-
Module-wide
-
Within scope
-
Require a day week, etc. to master
-
Support the CLOs
Module Learning Objectives
Learning objectives are per unit/module objectives that support achievement of the overall course learning outcomes. Another way to think about it is that together, module learning objectives provide steps that are needed for a student to attain the course learning outcomes. They should be SMART objectives (Gunner, 2020). (That is, they should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based.)
Example 1
By the end of the module, the student will be able to draft a mission statement.
Example 2
By the end of the module, the student will be able to use acrylic paints to prime a canvas.
Bloom’s Taxonomy
According to Bloom there are three domains of learning: Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor. These are commonly referred to KSA: Knowledge (Cognitive), Skills (Psychomotor), and Attitudes (Affective) (Big Dog and Little Dog, 2015). Bloom’s taxonomy concerns the cognitive domain. It is a hierarchy of cognition – starting with lower order thinking progressing to higher level thinking. Bloom’s taxonomy was created to provide common ground for educators to use when discussing course objectives and creating assessments of those objectives. Although originally developed within an educational context, it is valuable in corporate training as well because using this hierarchy when creating or evaluating learning goals can increase effectiveness of workplace training (Learning Everest, 2024).
​
Here are the six levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy starting with the lowest level:
-
Knowledge. Knowledge is concerned with remembering the learning content that was presented to the learner.
-
Comprehension. Comprehension is concerned with learners grasping the meaning of the topics at hand.
-
Application. Application means to take what has been learned and uses it in varied situations.
-
Analysis. With analysis, logic is used to break down the learning content presented and use that for understanding.
-
Synthesis. Synthesis involves taking various pieces of what they have learned and using those to formulate something new.
-
Evaluation. Evaluation requires learners to interpret and judge information. They will also need to justify these interpretations and judgements based on what they have learned in the learning experience.
Big Dog and Little Dog. (January 12, 2015). Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning Domains. Retrieved from http://nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html
​
Balkhi, S. (May 15, 2023). 7 Best Practices for Writing Course Objectives. Retrieved from https://elearningindustry.com/best-practices-for-writing-course-objectives
Gunner, J. (January 27, 2020). Well-Written Examples of Learning Objectives. Retrieved from https://www.yourdictionary.com/articles/examples-learning-objectives
​
Learning Everest (March 1, 2024). Benjamin Bloom’s Taxonomy in Workplace Training: Taking Learning to a Higher Level. Retrieved from https://www.learningeverest.com/benjamin-blooms-taxonomy-in-workplace-training-taking-learning-to-a-higher-level/#:~:text=Bloom's%20taxonomy%20is%20a%20structural,effectively%20using%20a%20structural%20base.